Wednesday, 25 January 2012

Character profile

Every film made has one main character, and one or more major characters. The main character is generally always the protagonist which is the hero of the film, however, in our film the main character is the antagonist which is the villain. Our main character is Dolly pocket. She is a serial killer, as you may recognize from the picture below. The major characters in the opening scene is Tanya and her baby, sadly they are the victims of Dolly pocket in our two minute film; Peek -a -boo. 


Main character, Dolly Pocket:

Name: Dolly Pocket

Age: 25

Gender: Female

Occupation: Unemployed, serial killer.

Appearance/costume: Dolly's clothes are in the colours pink, red and black. Black hair in ponytails. White skin, red cheeks, black around her eyes. 

Characteristics: Jealous, psychopath, angry, disillusioned and revenge seeking.  



Major character, Tanya:


Name: Tanya

Age: 26

Gender: Female


Occupation: Nurse and mother

Appearance/costume: Tanya wears tidy appropriate clothes that are comfortable. Her hair is in a short cropped hairstyle for efficiency. She wears smart glasses and natural make up and in general has a gentle look about her

Characteristics:
Tanya is a kind, maternal, loving character that is hugely good natured. The opposite to Dolly Pocket.

Tuesday, 24 January 2012

Task 4. Film certificates


When a film has been made, it has also been made a rating for it. This rating decides who can watch the film and not.
The once in power to decide what the rating it is going to be is British Board of Film Classification (BBFC). BBFC are responsible for the national classification and censorship of films within the United Kingdom. This organisation is non-governmental, and is funded by the film industry.
The different rating certificates films can get are:

Universal – This means that everyone can watch it, there is no age limit, and nothing unsuitable for children over 4.








Parental guidance – All ages admitted, however, there might be some unsuitable scenes for children under 8. E.g. sex/drugs references, violence if justified by context.



12A - This category was introduced in 2002, and only counts when the film is shown at the cinema. It means that the films under this category are considered unsuiteable for very young people. Those under the age of 12 years, are only aloud to watch the film if accompanied by an adult, who has to be at least 18 years old. The adult have to be with the one age 12 or under, at all times during the film. However, children under 12 are still not recommended to watch it, as it can contain discrimination, moderat swear words, mature themes, soft drugs, infrequent strong language and moderat violence/sex references.

12 - This category was introduced in 2002. When films are rated to be 12A, they have usually been rated at a 12 certificate for the VHS/DVD version. This, however, does not happen if there has been added any extra material that demands a higher rating. Those under the age of 12 are not aloud to rent or buy a 12/rated VHS. DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD or game.                                                                                        The films within this category may include moderat violence, infrequent use of strong language, infrequent drugs, brief nudity, and discreet sexual activity.

15 - This rating certificate means that only those aged over 15 are permitted to watch the film. Those under 15 are not aloud to buy or rent a 15-rated VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD or game, they can also not watch a 15-rated film in the cinema. Under this category the films might contain hard drugs, adult themes, undetailed sec activity, moderate-strong/sec references and strong language and on use of very strong language.  

18 - This rating certificat means that only people aged 18 and over can rent or buy an 18-rated VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD or game, or watch a film in the cinema with this rating.                                                           This category may contain strong violence/sex references along with strong sexual activity, no limits on bad language and scenes of strong real sex may be aloud if justified by the context.


The film we made, 'Peer-A-Boo', will be rated with a eighteen certificat. This is beacuse even though the gore and violence is not strong, there is an adult theme within the film. The fact that a innocent baby dies is a serious theme, and is not appropriate for younger audience than 18.
On top of this there is also a dark murder already in the opening scenes, and in the way the opening scenes stops, it indicates that the murdering is not finished. The fact that there is a dark murder, makes the film inappropriate for audience under 18 years old, as it can be disturbing for those below this age group.

Monday, 23 January 2012

Task 4. The pitch

4.1-4.2 In this task we were suppose to come up with four concepts for either horror, romcoms or thriller films. We were also suppose to outline the basic plot/storyline.

Peak A-BOO
Lady dresses up as a doll. She stalks parents with babies due to jealousy, because she has lost her own daughter.
Scene opens with close ups on doll, teddy bears, baby clothes, at first proper toys, and then toys and dolls with eyes ripped out and destroyed. When camera films a close up of a cot the scene dissolves into a dark night.
Creepy woman stalks a woman with her baby in a pram. 
We keep filming the shadows of the creepy woman, dressed as a doll, as she continuously says peak A-BOO. Last time she says it, she shouts it out and attacks the woman, ends up with killing her. And p o v of the baby in the dead mothers cot of the creepy doll face she carries on repeating peek a boo the camera dissolves again showing the same pov shot of the creepy doll women looking into a cot however you see from a long shot she is back home she picks up baby which is a skeleton sits in the teddy’s and cry’s and rocks the baby crying peek a boo titles boom on.

Trapped
Young children /teenagers knock on a creepy women’s house and ask if they can sleep over as they are lost and need a place to sleep. As they get directed into different rooms, toys begin to come alive and attack the teenager. Now the party of teenagers are unable to get out they need to find a way to escape fast as the old women begins to turn on them to!

Possessed
Man comes home from work, he gets possessed by evil spirit as he walks through his door, and the sprit has control over his mind and body. The spirit then kills the man’s wife. The sprit leaves the body when the job is done and the man is left shocked and confused at what has happened then the sprit attaches to another and keeps doing so until everyone is dead.
Run
The scene opens with freak accident with a group of drunken teenagers messing about near a lake. In the chaos a girl is brutally drowned and left for dead by friends the scene cuts to the present and you see a ghostly figure of the girl rise eerily from the daughter with a knife with red eyes ready to attack those who left her to die so terribly.

Conclusion
In conclusion we chose to make film number one; Peak A-BOO. This because it involved less people in the movie, this makes the film easier to produce, as it is hard to find actors that are willing to work and use their spare time needed for the movie to be made well. It also had the scariest and most twisted plotline, to keep the audience interested. We also felt that this idea had the most depth to the characters, so there was a wide range of possibilities to work with.

Friday, 20 January 2012

analysing the box office data for each genre on UK film council website

This table from the 2010 box office shows the amount of horror, thrillers and romance films released in that year. The results show that horror had the most releases in the year compared to the other genres inferring that the Uk audience most likely want to view horror films at the cinema more than say the romantic films as more horror films were released implying there is a larger demand for them. Making horror a good genre of film to make as it is suggested to be the most popular film for the Uk audience. However even though romance only had nineteen releases there gross profit was slightly higher than horror at 58.4 compared to horror which grossed 51.1. this may be however because in 2010 more key releases and anticipated films in the romantic genre were released in 2010, for example the most popular film for romance in 2010 was The twilight Saga this is a well-known franchise so more people are likely to go see it compared to new horrors that are fresh on the market as they are already fans of the previous films. Even though paranormal activity 2 is a sequel the fan base for the films are nowhere near as big as the Twilight Saga which is a international phenomenon.  
The next pie chart shows the average box office per site of each genre in 2010. The results show that the average box office per site was higher than the thriller and horror genres at 18,861 compared to 13,151 for thriller and 11,624 for horror. However horror still grossed more than thriller implying even though it was released at fewer venues where it was released the films did very well indeed. Taking this into consideration the results also suggest that horror is a profitable market as romance was released at more venues implying they can reach a wider range of people than horror and thriller and seems as horror only grossed slightly less than romance it implies the horror film is a good market to invest in as it still makes huge gross and is still in competition with other genres such as romance even though it does not necessarily get aired to as many people.

Results of horror questionnaire

Ten people answered the questionnaires on various questionnaires more than one answer was required
1) What age group of characters best suit a horror film? 
Teenagers = 9/10
Children=1/10


2) Do you expect to see violence and gore?
Yes=9/10
No=1/10


3) Who is your favourite evil horror character?
Michael Myers=1
Chuckie=1
Sprits in various films=2
Freddie Kruger=1
Hannibal lector =2
Pinhead=1
Preacher in poltergeist=1

4) Who is your favourite hero in a horror movie?
Van Helsing =3/10
Special agent graham=3/10
Unknown=2/10
Care worker in case 39=1/10
The victim in hostel=1/10


5) What kind of music do you expect to see in a horror film e.g. famous song/backing track?
Backing track=5/10
Loud music=1/10
Eerie/spooky music=3/10
Silence=1/10


6)What do you think of changing gender dynamics in a horror film?
Yes=4/10
No=4/10
Do not know=2/10

7) How do you expect the title in a horror movie to appear e.gfast slow, big small and where on the screen and the effects present – fading in and out?
Fast=2
Slow=5
Fade in and out=7
Various effects=1
Big=6
Small=3
Centre position=3

8) What kinds of settings do you expect to see in a horror movie?
Bedroom=1
Dark backstreet=3
At work=0
Woods=6

9) What is your favourite horror movie?
Zombie land=1
Silence of the lambs=1
Dawn of the dead=1
Scream=1
Final destination =1
6th sense=2
Halloween=1
Jeepers creepers=1
Do not know=1

10) How do you expect the editing to be in a horror movie?
Twist=2
Sharp=2
Slow=1
Fast=2
Do not know=3

Analysis from the questionnaire
From the survey we have drawn the conclusion that most candidates liked teenagers and children as the main type of character in the horror film. This suggests that they liked the idea of innocence present in a character which is manipulated as children and teenagers are usually viewed as more innocent then adults as they are stereotypically less knowledgeable. Therefore suggesting when children and teenagers are the antagonist it is much more disturbing and wrong as it is unnatural.
A large number, nine out of ten, expected to see violence and gore in a horror film inferring that people associate a horror film with a lot of violence and acts of murder or pain. Whereas only one person voted no to violence and gore implying the idea that a horror film doesn’t necessarily have to contain violence and gore instead mental violence ,hurt and breakdown . implying not all horror s have to contain blood .   
The next two questions consisted of asking people there favourite hero and villain characters were in a horror film and why. There was a range of answers implying that a range of creatures or evil characters are viewed as equally scary in the horror genre. The reasons to why consisted of people feeling sensitive when the villain was a spirit for example saying they felt unprotected and unsure as the hero couldn’t protect themselves physically . other answers consisted that their favourite movie villains were people who had an appearance at first of purity but turned out evil e.g. Hannibal lector and Michael Myers who was a child at the beginning of a film this suggests that the audience like characters who appear as something they or not implying a sense of mystery is liked.
The heroes on the other hand such as Van Helsing were predominately male except for a few exceptions implying that a male character as the hero is viewed as most realistic as the reasons why consisted of strength and braveness something usually associated with the male gender opposed to female . However some people liked female heroes such as the case worker in case 39 suggesting sometimes a women hero is liked as it challenges the norms of a stereotypical horror film when the women is seen usually as the damsel in distress . This idea is reinforced on the gender dynamic question where 4 candidates like the idea of a women hero or villain with two not being fussed implying that the gender dynamics of women is a topic open to the public who are ready to embrace it.
People also voted that the music in a horror film should be a backing track opposed to a famous song containing as a backing track more spooky loud and eerie suggesting people found the music in a horror film important towards creating the scary horror setting.
The most popular setting for a horror film was the woods and a dark backstreet inferring that the audience liked places which were silent, dark and mysterious as both places are very good hiding places such as the woods where the antagonist can hide.
For our two minute film opening we have decided to make the opening of a horror film in order to prepare for this we made and sent out ten questionnaires based in horror dynamics in order to retrieve information on what an audience of a horror movies desire so when it comes to making and editing our film we have a clear idea of what will most appeal to our audience .

The majority of the questionnaire answerers seemed to prefer horror film titles that faded in and out and titles that were in the centre of the screen along with fading in and out slowly this inferring that there is a set particular style of titles that the audience like film makers to conform to that include the titles appearing slowly and fading in and out at the same time. It is implied in order to build u suspense and tension stereotypically. A majority of the questionnaire answerers also stated they like the idea of the titles appearing blood like suggesting gore is liked at the very beginning of the film rather than introduced slowly.

A range of horror films on question nine implied that a set type of horror film is not always desired by the audience and they like a range of films as each type of film had a different sub genre or very different characters from human to alien. This suggesting that our horror film does not necessarily need to stick to a certain type of horror film as the idea of variety is highlighted in this question.

The desired editing in a horror film varied greatly with some answerers confused at how they like to see a horror film edited however fast cuts were highly desired implying the audience like there horror films to be fast paced as the fast cuts create a sense of excitement and tension giving the impression the film is heading. This is something to consider when filming and editing our horror film . 

Pie chart results of questionnaire



















Monday, 21 November 2011

Christian Metz model of genre development

Christian Metz in his book language and cinema (1974) explored the development of genre film and suggested that genres pass through four phases of existence.


1. The experimental
By experimental we mean the phase of early films which explored and experimented with the horror film genre themes in it's narratives.
Examples of experimental movies:
                                          






















2. The classic
By classic we mean the phase of films which established the narrative conventions of the horror genre in its most successful and defining period.
Examples of classic horror movies:
















3. Parody
By parody we mean films that have mimicked the horror genre in some comical way
Examples of parody horror movies:













4. Deconstruction
By deconstruction we mean films which have taken the generic elements of the horror genre and amalgamted them into varying sub genres.  
Examples of deconstructed horror movies.
                   



Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee
Both Peter Cushing and Christoper Lee are famous horror films actors. They have played in films like Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), Hound of the Baskervilles (1959) and The Mummy (1959) together.
           Peter Cushing                                                                    Christopher Lee

Wednesday, 16 November 2011

Mood board

A mood board is a type of a poster design that you can make to develope you ideas about a movie. It is made to get inspiration.
It can consist of images, text and samples of objects in a composition of the choice of the mood board creator.
Under you can see my mood board that I would make if I were suppose to make a romantic comedy.
You can see that it consist of happy people, that is flirting, surrounded by light colours. You can also see a wedding ring, some flowers, and some friends that just have been shopping. All this is typicall for a romantic comedy.


My mood board for a romantic comedy.


Under you can see another mood board. This would probably get used when we are suppose to make a horror movie. In contrast to the romantic comedy mood board, this consist of dark colours, and more frightening pictures.

Monday, 14 November 2011

Analysing opening scenes of romcom's.

Opening scene of "How to lose a guy in 10 days"
 When the romantic comedy 'How to lose a guy in 10 days' begin, the music starts playing strait away, while they are introducing which company the movie are from (Paramount).
It was a real person that was singing, this would usually never happen in a opening scene in a horror film.
When the titles came up, they were flying in to the screen with very light colours, and when the movie started the titles continued comming up. When they had introduced the director of the movie, the titles stoped comming up. The director of a movie is usually always last    introduced, and there is no more titles after he or she is introduced.
     Kate Hudson is introduced to us in the first scene as a hard working woman. When she is on the screen, woman magazines comes up, about women and tips to them. This gives us a clue that she writes articles for the magazine, she might be a role model for many young women.
     In the next scene we are introduced to Matthew McConaughey, which plays a good looking guy, dressed in a letter jacket, black helmet, and he drives a motorbike. All this is signs off rebel behaviour. On the way he is dressed compared to the way Kate Hudson is dressed in the movie, it seems like he is in a lower class than her.

The opening scene of 'Just like heaven' by Mark Waters.
In the opening scene og 'Just like heaven' we can find many similarities to 'How to lose a guy in 10 days'. There is a real person that is singing strait away, while they are introducing which company the movie is from. There is a bright background and the titles are written with bright colours.
     When the first scene with people start, it is very heavenly. There is clouds and flowers, overall there is a really relaxed enviroment. The music to this scene is also very calming. In the next shot we find out that it was only the main person, played by Reese Witherspoon, that was daydreaming about the relaxed enviroment. Even though the very first shot of Reese Witherspoon, after she woke up from her dream, is a close up shot, we can find out that she is a docktor, this is because of the way she is dressed, and because of the stethoscope she has around her neck.


Comparing opening scene of horror movie and RomCom's.
 In contrast to the two romantic comedies, a horror movie would never start like them. Instead of having light and 'happy' colours, it would be dark and spooky colours on the titles and on the background.
     There would usually also never be a real person singing in a horror movie, like it was in both of the romcom's. The whole music would be different in a horror movie, they would try to make it scary, and 'dark'.
     Another difference between the opening scene of a romantic comedy and a horror movie is that in 'How to lose a guy in 10 days', the titles continues into the movie, like they also did in 'Just like heaven', this would not happen in a horror movie. In a horror movie the titles would get finished first, and then the movie would start.
You can also see the difference in the layout in a horror movie and in a romantic comedy on the pictures.

Friday, 11 November 2011

Basic analysing of the opening scenes of Red Dragon (2003) and Halloween (1978)



Red Dragon (2003)


Analysing pre title sequence
When the titles fades in ant out of the screen, we can see that the juxtaposition for it is in the middle of the screen. There is also a black background, scary violin music, and the letter are written in white and red.
All this indicates that it is a horror film that is starting.
- The black background may indicate darkness and hate.
- The text is positioned in the middle of the screen so we immediately focus on that. They are also written in red and white colours, where the red takes over. The red may stand stand for blood, hate, hurt and murder. However there is also some white letters, that may indicate that there is still something good and pure in the movie.
- The fact that the music is playing like it does, scary, also helps us thinking that it is a horror movies that is about to start.

Scene 1, opera house.
   The scene opens with a wide shot off a street, whgere the house which the action is going to take place in, is in the middle. This makes us immediately focus on that house.
From the wide shot, we get to know that it is a very posh street. We can see expensive cars, flower, and big houses.
     The next shot is filmed from a crane shot, where we get to see a big hall, where people are playing violin. The crane shot firstly film the people who play the violins, and then turns around to film the audience. When it films the audience we can immediately see that it is a very posh consert, this because the whole audience is dressed in very nice suits and dresses. However, when the camera turns around, there is especially one man that stands out. This is because he is in the middle of the picture. We also focus on him easier because he is a quite famous actor, and he, in contrast to all the other people sitting around him, have almost no hair. 
     We get a close up shot at Hannibal, where we can see that he is annoyed, this because of the facial expression he makes. He is also blinking his eye, a connotation to this can be that he is embarrest on someone else's behalf, in this case the man who playes the flute wrong in the orchestra. After a while there comes a shot reverse shot on Hannibal and the man who plays the flute wrong, and we know by this that Hannibal is focusing on that man. Hannibal slightly lean his head to on side, while still looking at the man, this is a universal expression, and it usually means that a person/animal is looking at his victim. In this Case Hannibal is looking at his victim which is the flute player.

Scene 2, dinner at Hannibals house.
 
We get a wide shot of the room they are sitting in. From this shot we can see that Hannibal is very rich. He have nice silver candels on the table, posh wallpaper, flowers, very pretty curtains, overall a very posh room.
The poeple visiting Hannibal, including Hannibal, wear suits and dresses, the women also wear jewellery. This indicates that they all are very wealthy people.When the scene continues there is almost always a low angle when they are filming Hannibal, and a high angle when they are filming the guests. The fact that they filmed Hannibal with a low angle, gives him dominance over the other guests. He look bigger from this position, and the guests look more helpless in the highangle they are filmed from.
          Hannibal gives his guests red wine. This is a very nice thing to do, however in this scene the connotation to it is far more serious than it looks like. Some connotations to red wine is blood and danger, and it is exactly this the red wine symbolise in this scene.


Scene 3, visit of special agent Graham.
When the door bell rings, Hannibal opens, and he immediately says "Special agent Graham". This is being filmed from a over shoulder shot, so we only see Hannibal's face. However, that simple sentence that Hannibal says shows us that the man who is by the door is a special agent, probably FBI, and by the way Hannibal is saying it, it shows us that they know each other from before, in fact, it seems like they are quite good friends.
In this scene special agent Graham wears white clothes, and the connotation for that is purity and godness. The special thing here is that Hannibal also wear white clothes. This usually never happen. The person who plays the bad guy usually wears dark clothes even before he has been exposed for what he really is.
     There is some shot reverse shot between special agent Graham and Hannibal while they are sitting in Hannibal's office. They are discussing how a murderer have killed his victims on a mysterious way. Special agent Graham's theory about how it has happened is correct, and Hannibal now ask him if he have told anybody about his theory. This shows that Hannibl might be afraid that Graham is going to find out that it is him that have killed everyone. When Graham says no, Hannibal lean his head slightly to one side again. just like a predator would to towards his victim.
We get a close up on Graham's face and we can see that he is thinking that it might be Hannibal that have done all the murderes, but he shakes his head, which indicates that he have put that thought away. He do not think Hannibal could do anything like that.
    Hannibal find an exuse to get out of the room. When Graham is alone he starts looking around in the room, we can see what he is looking at trough a subjective point of view shot. After a while he pick up a book, where it stands something interesting, there is many shot reverse shots on him and the book, and for every shot between them there is a zoom at the book and at Grahams eyes. While this is happening, there is also a rise in the music. The music goes faster and faster, and more and more scary. At the end he finds out, based on what which is written in the book, that it is hannibal that have killed all the people.                  Hannibal comes back and stabs Graham in the stomach, Graham stabs Hannibal as well with some arrows. Graham fall down to the floor, while Hannibal keeps going, which is typicall for a predator. He have to kill his victims. We can see both Hannibal and Graham lying, very hard damaged, this is how the scene ends.


Scene 4, scrapbook.
This scene is made up off many shots of a scrapbook. While this is showing the names of the actors, among other names, comes up. The man who plays Hannibal comes up first, since he is the most famous actor. The titles are fading in and out, and they're written in red and white colours, which once again have the connotation to blood, danger, murders, but also some purity and godness.
     There is used pans shot while filming the scrapbook. It tells us what happened to special agent Grahem and Hannibal after they tried to kill each other. They have used seamless editing and incidental music to this scene. The music goes faster and faster while we are watching the scrapbook, and everytime there is a shot about an article about Graham, the music is slightly 'happier', and when they are filming an article about Hannibal, the music gets 'darker'. The sunshine is also going over the book, a bit fast, this may indicate that the book has been laying there for quite a while.



'Halloween' (1978) Directed by John Carpenter. 


Mise en Scene:
Halloween is an independent American horror movie, directed by John Carpenter. The plot take place in a fictional surburban town called Haddonfield in Illinos, USA.
The plot is happening on the night of Halloween.


The opnening titles of the film fade in with the colour yellow, and  then they fade into orange. The connotation to these colours is fire. Whilst the titles are on screen, there is flicker of the pumkin candle, then the titles fades out with the colour red. Connotations for red are blood, horror, violence and aggression. Just the fact that the titles are in these colours are foreshaddowing that this is a horror film that is about to start.
The titles are in the center of the screen, with a black background. The connotation to black being fright, horror and death, is helping foreshaddowing what kind of genre this film belongs to; horror!
Whilst the titles of the film is comming and disapearing, a pumpkin is placed in the left hand side of the shot. This pumpkin gets gradually bigger and bigger, and therefore more in focus. The fact that the pumkin is growing bigger and bigger might foreshaddow some of the plot in the film. As the pumkin has a scary face, it might indicate that something horrible in the film is comming closer and closer, like the pumkin is getting bigger and bigger.
Michael, which is playing the little brother in Halloween, wears a clown costume. The connotations of a clown costume is usually childrens birthday parties, happines and laugher. In Halloween however, Michael wears it when he kills his own sister, with one of the props used in the opening scenes; a knife. The whole idea of using the costume on a way like this, gives us an extra spooky feeling about the film, as it crosses all of our expectations of a clown costume and a little boy. 



Camera angles
Forward zoom on the pumkin in the opening titles
Forward tracking (pov) filmed up to the front of the house.
When Michael kills his sister, its filmed in a subjective point of view, this camera angle gives a sense of unieasiness.
Last shot is filmed in a crane shot, where the camera is sweaping back, reverse tracking, we can now see Michael and the situation he is in.
Throughout the scenes up to Michael's sisters death, there has been used a subjective point of view shot from Michaels eyes.These shots are most likely to be hand held, or been filmed with a steadicam. 
When Michael is standing outside the house and his parents remove his mask, the subjective point of view shot is replaced by a medium long shot. Furthermore, reversed tracking has been used, to show Michael, his parents and the rest of the surroudings. This shot has most likely been made thoughout the use of a crane.
When we see through Michaels point of view, the other characters are filmed in a silght high angle, this makes the audience believe that it is a grown up character we look through, because of the height of the shots. When Michaels parents remove the mask however, and the audience see that it is only a child, they get confused, something that helps making the film even more scary. 


Sound
During the opening titles in the film, there is used parallel sound, though the use of incidental music. The music is a high-pitched eerie haunting sound, wich makes the audience feel uneasy. This is a good choice of music as it fits perfectly in to the genre 'horror'. 
The theme tune is a diegetic sound, which means that it has been edited onto the scene, it can therefore not be heard within the scene. 
We can hear children's happy voices, as the opening titles ends. These voices overlap the scary hauting high-pitched sound, and gradually replaces it. The audiences feelings are now changing as the connotation to children's happy voices are innocence and safety. 
When Michael is walking around the house however, there is a high pitch sound, this gives a sense of uneasiness, and frighten the audience, as we immediately associate the high-pitched sound with something scary and frightful.


Editing 
When the opening titles appears on screen, there is added a fade effect, so they slowly fade in and out, with the three different colours, yellow, orange and red. 
When the titles are finished and the different action shots starts, it has been edited on a way that is called seamless editing. This means that the cuts between the differents shots are fluid and barely noticeable.